The History Channel, commonly known as History, is an American pay television network owned by A&E Networks, a joint venture between Hearst Communications and The Walt Disney Company. Launched in January 1995, it originally focused on history-based documentaries, social and science content, and historical news programming[2][3]. Over time, History expanded its programming to include reality TV, pseudo-scientific entertainment, and scripted dramas, such as the popular series *Vikings* that premiered in 2013[2][1]. The channel’s mission centers on raising awareness about the importance of history, promoting history education, and encouraging the preservation of historic archives and sites. Professional historians have contributed by participating in programs that critically analyze Hollywood’s historical interpretations, lending academic credibility to its content[3]. Despite this, History has faced criticism from scholars and skeptics for airing pseudo-documentaries and sensationalized programming that lack rigorous historical accuracy[2]. Headquartered in New York City within the A&E Building, the History Channel operates as the flagship brand of A&E Networks, which oversees content creation, programming strategy, brand management, and global distribution[1]. The company fosters a creative and innovative culture aimed at adapting to the fast-evolving media landscape, reaching approximately 63 million U.S. pay-TV households as of late 2023, with additional international versions available worldwide[2][4]. A notable recent development is History Channel’s partnership with Holland America Line, established in 2025. This collaboration offers immersive historical experiences through curated cruise itineraries and shore excursions, blending storytelling with travel to engage audiences beyond traditional broadcasting[5]. Key achievements include its broad programming scope covering warfare, technology, culture, conspiracy theories, and historical reenactments, positioning the channel as a leading history-themed entertainment brand with a global reach[2][1].